Difference between revisions of "Treaties and International Agreements"
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− | == | + | ==Waste Trade Treaties== |
+ | |||
+ | Below are some additional treaties/international agreements which deal with the international movement of toxic materials: | ||
*[[Bamako Convention]] | *[[Bamako Convention]] | ||
:This convention prohibits the import into Africa of any hazardous, including radioactive, wastes, as well as products which have been banned, cancelled or withdrawn from registration for environmental or health reasons. | :This convention prohibits the import into Africa of any hazardous, including radioactive, wastes, as well as products which have been banned, cancelled or withdrawn from registration for environmental or health reasons. | ||
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*[[Central American Agreement]] | *[[Central American Agreement]] | ||
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*[[Izmir Protocol]] | *[[Izmir Protocol]] | ||
:This protocol prohibits the export of hazardous and radioactive wastes to non-OECD countries and those Parties that are not members of the European Community are prohibited from importing hazardous and radioactive wastes. | :This protocol prohibits the export of hazardous and radioactive wastes to non-OECD countries and those Parties that are not members of the European Community are prohibited from importing hazardous and radioactive wastes. | ||
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*[[Waigani Convention]] | *[[Waigani Convention]] | ||
:This treaty prohibits each Pacific Island developing Party from importing all hazardous and radioactive wastes from outside of the Convention area. Australia and New Zealand are prohibited from exporting hazardous or radioactive wastes to all other South Pacific Forum Island countries. | :This treaty prohibits each Pacific Island developing Party from importing all hazardous and radioactive wastes from outside of the Convention area. Australia and New Zealand are prohibited from exporting hazardous or radioactive wastes to all other South Pacific Forum Island countries. | ||
− | + | *[[:File:Country Status-EU Waste Shipment Regulation - June 14, 2006.pdf|Waste Shipment Regulation (EU)]] | |
− | + | :This legislation is binding on all 28 member states of the European Union. It implements not only the Basel Convention but also the Basel Ban Amendment (Basel Decision III/1) prohibiting the export of all hazardous wastes from member states of the OECD, EU and Liechtenstein (Annex VII) to all non-Annex VII countries. | |
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− | '' | + | ==General Toxics Treaties== |
+ | BAN currently focuses advocacy efforts on these five treaties/international agreements. (For more, see ''[[Treaties_and_International_Agreements#Other Treaties and International Agreements|Other Treaties and International Agreements]]''). | ||
− | + | *[[Basel Convention]] and [[Ban Amendment]] | |
+ | :Deals with the control and banning of abusive transboundary movements of hazardous wastes. The Ban Amendment prohibits exports of hazardous wastes from the OECD, EC and Liechtenstein to all other countries. | ||
− | + | *[[London Convention Protocol]] | |
+ | :Bans virtually all industrial and radioactive waste from being dumped or incinerated at sea. | ||
− | + | *[[Minamata Convention]] | |
− | + | :Seeks to limit overall use of mercury and mercury compounds with the intent of protecting human health and the environment. | |
− | + | *[[Rotterdam Convention]] | |
+ | :Seeks to ensure that exports of extremely dangerous chemicals only take place with the consent of the recipient country, and replaces the current voluntary prior informed consent regime with a mandatory one. | ||
− | + | *[[Stockholm Convention]] | |
+ | :Aims to eliminate from commercial use and release, 24 of the most dangerous global pollutants including the highly toxic, by-products of chlorine chemistry – dioxins and furans. | ||
− | + | ==Country by Country== | |
− | + | {|class="sortable wikitable" | |
− | + | !Countries | |
− | {|class="wikitable" | + | !Score |
− | ! | + | !Basel Convention<br/> (with Ban Amendment) |
− | ! | + | !IMO London<br/> Convention<br/> Protocol |
− | ! | + | !Rotterdam Convention |
− | ! | + | !Stockholm Convention |
+ | !Minamata Convention | ||
+ | !Basel Convention<br/> (without Ban Amendment, not counting in overall score) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |'''Afghanistan''' |
− | + | |'''2''' | |
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|x | |x | ||
Line 177: | Line 57: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Albania | + | |'''Albania''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 186: | Line 66: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Algeria | + | |'''Algeria''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 195: | Line 75: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Andorra | + | |'''Andorra''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 204: | Line 84: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Angola | + | |'''Angola''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 213: | Line 93: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Antigua and Barbuda | + | |'''Antigua and Barbuda''' |
− | | | + | |'''5''' |
− | | | + | |x |
− | | | + | |x |
+ | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Argentina | + | |'''Argentina''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 231: | Line 111: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Armenia | + | |'''Armenia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 240: | Line 120: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Australia | + | |'''Australia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 249: | Line 129: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Austria | + | |'''Austria''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 258: | Line 138: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Azerbaijan | + | |'''Azerbaijan''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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Line 267: | Line 147: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bahamas | + | |'''Bahamas''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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Line 276: | Line 156: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bahrain | + | |'''Bahrain''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 285: | Line 165: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bangladesh | + | |'''Bangladesh''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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Line 294: | Line 174: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Barbados | + | |'''Barbados''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 303: | Line 183: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Belarus | + | |'''Belarus''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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Line 312: | Line 192: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Belgium | + | |'''Belgium''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 321: | Line 201: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Belize | + | |'''Belize''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 330: | Line 210: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Benin | + | |'''Benin''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bhutan | + | |'''Bhutan''' |
− | |0 | + | |'''0''' |
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Line 348: | Line 228: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | + | |'''Bolivia (Plurinational State of)''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bosnia and Herzegovina | + | |'''Bosnia and Herzegovina''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 366: | Line 246: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Botswana | + | |'''Botswana''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Brazil | + | |'''Brazil''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 384: | Line 264: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Brunei Darussalam | + | |'''Brunei Darussalam''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 393: | Line 273: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Bulgaria | + | |'''Bulgaria''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 402: | Line 282: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Burkina Faso | + | |'''Burkina Faso''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Burundi | + | |'''Burundi''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 420: | Line 300: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cabo Verde | + | |'''Cabo Verde''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 429: | Line 309: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cambodia | + | |'''Cambodia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 438: | Line 318: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cameroon | + | |'''Cameroon''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 447: | Line 327: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Canada | + | |'''Canada''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Central African Republic | + | |'''Central African Republic''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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| | | | ||
Line 465: | Line 345: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Chad | + | |'''Chad''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Chile | + | |'''Chile''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 483: | Line 363: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |China | + | |'''China''' |
− | | | + | |'''5''' |
+ | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Colombia | + | |'''Colombia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 501: | Line 381: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Comoros | + | |'''Comoros''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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| | | | ||
Line 510: | Line 390: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Congo | + | |'''Congo''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 519: | Line 399: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cook Islands | + | |'''Cook Islands''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 528: | Line 408: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Costa Rica | + | |'''Costa Rica''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cote d’Ivoire | + | |'''Cote d’Ivoire''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 546: | Line 426: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Croatia | + | |'''Croatia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 555: | Line 435: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cuba | + | |'''Cuba''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 564: | Line 444: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Cyprus | + | |'''Cyprus''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 573: | Line 453: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Czech Republic | + | |'''Czech Republic''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 582: | Line 462: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Congo, Democratic Republic of | + | |'''Congo, Democratic Republic of''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 591: | Line 471: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Denmark | + | |'''Denmark''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 600: | Line 480: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Djibouti | + | |'''Djibouti''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
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Line 609: | Line 489: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Dominica | + | |'''Dominica''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 618: | Line 498: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Dominican Republic | + | |'''Dominican Republic''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 627: | Line 507: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Ecuador | + | |'''Ecuador''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Egypt | + | |'''Egypt''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 645: | Line 525: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |El Salvador | + | |'''El Salvador''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
− | | | + | |x |
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|x | |x | ||
Line 654: | Line 534: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Equatorial Guinea | + | |'''Equatorial Guinea''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
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Line 663: | Line 543: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Eritrea | + | |'''Eritrea''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 672: | Line 552: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Estonia | + | |'''Estonia''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 681: | Line 561: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Ethiopia | + | |'''Ethiopia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 690: | Line 570: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |European Union | + | |'''European Union''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 699: | Line 579: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Fiji | + | |'''Fiji''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 708: | Line 588: | ||
| | | | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Finland | + | |'''Finland''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 717: | Line 597: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |France | + | |'''France''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 726: | Line 606: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Gabon | + | |'''Gabon''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 735: | Line 615: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Gambia | + | |'''Gambia''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Georgia | + | |'''Georgia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 753: | Line 633: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Germany | + | |'''Germany''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 762: | Line 642: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Ghana | + | |'''Ghana''' |
− | | | + | |'''5''' |
+ | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Greece | + | |'''Greece''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
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Line 780: | Line 660: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Grenada | + | |'''Grenada''' |
− | |0 | + | |'''0''' |
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Line 789: | Line 669: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | |Guatemala | + | |'''Guatemala''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 798: | Line 678: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Guinea | + | |'''Guinea''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
− | | | + | |x |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 807: | Line 687: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Guinea-Bissau | + | |'''Guinea-Bissau''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
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Line 816: | Line 696: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Guyana | + | |'''Guyana''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 825: | Line 705: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Haiti | + | |'''Haiti''' |
− | |0 | + | |'''0''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 834: | Line 714: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Honduras | + | |'''Honduras''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Hungary | + | |'''Hungary''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 852: | Line 732: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Iceland | + | |'''Iceland''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 861: | Line 741: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |India | + | |'''India''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 870: | Line 750: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Indonesia | + | |'''Indonesia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 879: | Line 759: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Iran, Islamic Republic of | + | |'''Iran, Islamic Republic of''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
− | | | + | |x |
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 888: | Line 768: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Iraq | + | |'''Iraq''' |
− | | | + | |'''1''' |
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Ireland | + | |'''Ireland''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 906: | Line 786: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Israel | + | |'''Israel''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 915: | Line 795: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Italy | + | |'''Italy''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 924: | Line 804: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Jamaica | + | |'''Jamaica''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
− | | | + | |x |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 933: | Line 813: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Japan | + | |'''Japan''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Jordan | + | |'''Jordan''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Kazakhstan | + | |'''Kazakhstan''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 960: | Line 840: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Kenya | + | |'''Kenya''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 969: | Line 849: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Kiribati | + | |'''Kiribati''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 978: | Line 858: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Korea, Democratic People's | + | |'''Korea, Democratic People's''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 987: | Line 867: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Korea, Republic of | + | |'''Korea, Republic of''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 996: | Line 876: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Kuwait | + | |'''Kuwait''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Kyrgyzstan | + | |'''Kyrgyzstan''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,014: | Line 894: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Lao, People’s Democratic Republic | + | |'''Lao, People’s Democratic Republic''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,023: | Line 903: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Latvia | + | |'''Latvia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,032: | Line 912: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Lebanon | + | |'''Lebanon''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,041: | Line 921: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Lesotho | + | |'''Lesotho''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,050: | Line 930: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Liberia | + | |'''Liberia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,059: | Line 939: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Libya | + | |'''Libya''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,068: | Line 948: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Liechtenstein | + | |'''Liechtenstein''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Lithuania | + | |'''Lithuania''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,086: | Line 966: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Luxembourg | + | |'''Luxembourg''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,095: | Line 975: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Madagascar | + | |'''Madagascar''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,104: | Line 984: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Malawi | + | |'''Malawi''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,113: | Line 993: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Malaysia | + | |'''Malaysia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,122: | Line 1,002: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Maldives | + | |'''Maldives''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,131: | Line 1,011: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Mali | + | |'''Mali''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Malta | + | |'''Malta''' |
− | | | + | |'''2''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |x |
− | | | + | |x |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Marshall Islands | + | |'''Marshall Islands''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,158: | Line 1,038: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Mauritania | + | |'''Mauritania''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Mauritius | + | |'''Mauritius''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,176: | Line 1,056: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Mexico | + | |'''Mexico''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Micronesia, Federated States of | + | |'''Micronesia, Federated States of''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,194: | Line 1,074: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Moldova, Republic of | + | |'''Moldova, Republic of''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,203: | Line 1,083: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Monaco | + | |'''Monaco''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,212: | Line 1,092: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Mongolia | + | |'''Mongolia''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Montenegro | + | |'''Montenegro''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,230: | Line 1,110: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Morocco | + | |'''Morocco''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
+ | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,239: | Line 1,119: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Mozambique | + | |'''Mozambique''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,248: | Line 1,128: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Myanmar | + | |'''Myanmar''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,257: | Line 1,137: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Namibia | + | |'''Namibia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,266: | Line 1,146: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Nauru | + | |'''Nauru''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,275: | Line 1,155: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Nepal | + | |'''Nepal''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,284: | Line 1,164: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Netherlands | + | |'''Netherlands''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,293: | Line 1,173: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |New Zealand | + | |'''New Zealand''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,302: | Line 1,182: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Nicaragua | + | |'''Nicaragua''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,311: | Line 1,191: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Niger | + | |'''Niger''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
− | | | + | |x |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,320: | Line 1,200: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Nigeria | + | |'''Nigeria''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,329: | Line 1,209: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Niue | + | |'''Niue''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,338: | Line 1,218: | ||
| | | | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Norway | + | |'''Norway''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,347: | Line 1,227: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Oman | + | |'''Oman''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,356: | Line 1,236: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Pakistan | + | |'''Pakistan''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,365: | Line 1,245: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Palau | + | |'''Palau''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,374: | Line 1,254: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Panama | + | |'''Panama''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Papua New Guinea | + | |'''Papua New Guinea''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,392: | Line 1,272: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Paraguay | + | |'''Paraguay''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,401: | Line 1,281: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Peru | + | |'''Peru''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Philippines | + | |'''Philippines''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,419: | Line 1,299: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Poland | + | |'''Poland''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,428: | Line 1,308: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Portugal | + | |'''Portugal''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,437: | Line 1,317: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Qatar | + | |'''Qatar''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,446: | Line 1,326: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Romania | + | |'''Romania''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,455: | Line 1,335: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Russian Federation | + | |'''Russian Federation''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,464: | Line 1,344: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Rwanda | + | |'''Rwanda''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,473: | Line 1,353: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Saint Kitts and Nevis | + | |'''Saint Kitts and Nevis''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,482: | Line 1,362: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Saint Lucia | + | |'''Saint Lucia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,491: | Line 1,371: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Saint Vincent and Granadines | + | |'''Saint Vincent and Granadines''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,500: | Line 1,380: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Samoa | + | |'''Samoa''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |San Marino | + | |'''San Marino''' |
− | |0 | + | |'''0''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,518: | Line 1,398: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sao Tome and Principe | + | |'''Sao Tome and Principe''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,527: | Line 1,407: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Saudi Arabia | + | |'''Saudi Arabia''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,536: | Line 1,416: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Senegal | + | |'''Senegal''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Serbia | + | |'''Serbia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,554: | Line 1,434: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Seychelles | + | |'''Seychelles''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
− | | | + | |x |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,563: | Line 1,443: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sierra Leone | + | |'''Sierra Leone''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
+ | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Singapore | + | |'''Singapore''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,581: | Line 1,461: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Slovakia | + | |'''Slovakia''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,590: | Line 1,470: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Slovenia | + | |'''Slovenia''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,599: | Line 1,479: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Solomon Islands | + | |'''Solomon Islands''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,608: | Line 1,488: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Somalia | + | |'''Somalia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,617: | Line 1,497: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |South Africa | + | |South Africa''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,626: | Line 1,506: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Spain | + | |'''Spain''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,635: | Line 1,515: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sri Lanka | + | |'''Sri Lanka''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,644: | Line 1,524: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |State of Palestine | + | |'''State of Palestine''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,653: | Line 1,533: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sudan | + | |'''Sudan''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,662: | Line 1,542: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Suriname | + | |'''Suriname''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,671: | Line 1,551: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Swaziland | + | |'''Swaziland''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Sweden | + | |'''Sweden''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,689: | Line 1,569: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Switzerland | + | |'''Switzerland''' |
− | | | + | |'''5''' |
+ | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Syrian Arab Republic | + | |'''Syrian Arab Republic''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,707: | Line 1,587: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tajikistan | + | |'''Tajikistan''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,716: | Line 1,596: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tanzania, United Republic of | + | |'''Tanzania, United Republic of''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,725: | Line 1,605: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Thailand | + | |'''Thailand''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,734: | Line 1,614: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |The former Yugoslav Republic | + | |'''The former Yugoslav Republic''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,743: | Line 1,623: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Togo | + | |'''Togo''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | | | + | |x |
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tonga | + | |'''Tonga''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,761: | Line 1,641: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Trinidad and Tobago | + | |'''Trinidad and Tobago''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,770: | Line 1,650: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tunisia | + | |'''Tunisia''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,779: | Line 1,659: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |Turkey | + | |'''Turkey''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,788: | Line 1,668: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Turkmenistan | + | |'''Turkmenistan''' |
− | |0 | + | |'''0''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,797: | Line 1,677: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tuvalu | + | |'''Tuvalu''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,806: | Line 1,686: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Uganda | + | |'''Uganda''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,815: | Line 1,695: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Ukraine | + | |'''Ukraine''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,824: | Line 1,704: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |United Arab Emirates | + | |'''United Arab Emirates''' |
− | |3 | + | |'''3''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,833: | Line 1,713: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |United Kingdom | + | |'''United Kingdom''' |
− | |4 | + | |'''4''' |
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,842: | Line 1,722: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | |-bgcolor = "#C7C7C7" | ||
− | |United States | + | |'''United States''' |
− | |1 | + | |'''1''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,851: | Line 1,731: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Uruguay | + | |'''Uruguay''' |
− | |5 | + | |'''5''' |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Uzbekistan''' | ||
+ | |'''0''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Vanuatu''' | ||
+ | |'''2''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Venezuela''' | ||
+ | |'''2''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | |x | ||
+ | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |'''Viet Nam''' |
− | + | |'''2''' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |'''Yemen, Republic of''' |
− | | | + | |'''3''' |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
Line 1,896: | Line 1,785: | ||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |'''Zambia''' |
− | | | + | |'''4''' |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|x | |x | ||
− | |||
|x | |x | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Zimbabwe | + | |'''Zimbabwe''' |
− | |2 | + | |'''2''' |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,924: | Line 1,804: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Totals''' | |'''Totals''' | ||
− | |''' | + | |'''473''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''88''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''49''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''157''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''181''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''42''' |
|'''185''' | |'''185''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,938: | Line 1,818: | ||
'''Excellent (4)''' <br/> | '''Excellent (4)''' <br/> | ||
'''Exceptional (5)''' | '''Exceptional (5)''' | ||
− | |''' | + | |'''6''' <br/> |
'''24''' <br/> | '''24''' <br/> | ||
+ | '''51''' <br/> | ||
'''68''' <br/> | '''68''' <br/> | ||
− | ''' | + | '''40''' <br/> |
− | ''' | + | '''5''' |
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>'''While the European Union is not a country, it is allowed to ratify as a political and economic integration organization.''' | <nowiki>*</nowiki>'''While the European Union is not a country, it is allowed to ratify as a political and economic integration organization.''' | ||
<nowiki>**</nowiki>'''Gray shading indicates an OECD Member country.''' | <nowiki>**</nowiki>'''Gray shading indicates an OECD Member country.''' |
Revision as of 09:05, 19 April 2017
Waste Trade Treaties
Below are some additional treaties/international agreements which deal with the international movement of toxic materials:
- This convention prohibits the import into Africa of any hazardous, including radioactive, wastes, as well as products which have been banned, cancelled or withdrawn from registration for environmental or health reasons.
- This agreement creates a ban on the import of all hazardous wastes into the Central American region.
- This protocol prohibits the export of hazardous and radioactive wastes to non-OECD countries and those Parties that are not members of the European Community are prohibited from importing hazardous and radioactive wastes.
- This treaty prohibits each Pacific Island developing Party from importing all hazardous and radioactive wastes from outside of the Convention area. Australia and New Zealand are prohibited from exporting hazardous or radioactive wastes to all other South Pacific Forum Island countries.
- This legislation is binding on all 28 member states of the European Union. It implements not only the Basel Convention but also the Basel Ban Amendment (Basel Decision III/1) prohibiting the export of all hazardous wastes from member states of the OECD, EU and Liechtenstein (Annex VII) to all non-Annex VII countries.
General Toxics Treaties
BAN currently focuses advocacy efforts on these five treaties/international agreements. (For more, see Other Treaties and International Agreements).
- Deals with the control and banning of abusive transboundary movements of hazardous wastes. The Ban Amendment prohibits exports of hazardous wastes from the OECD, EC and Liechtenstein to all other countries.
- Bans virtually all industrial and radioactive waste from being dumped or incinerated at sea.
- Seeks to limit overall use of mercury and mercury compounds with the intent of protecting human health and the environment.
- Seeks to ensure that exports of extremely dangerous chemicals only take place with the consent of the recipient country, and replaces the current voluntary prior informed consent regime with a mandatory one.
- Aims to eliminate from commercial use and release, 24 of the most dangerous global pollutants including the highly toxic, by-products of chlorine chemistry – dioxins and furans.
Country by Country
Countries | Score | Basel Convention (with Ban Amendment) |
IMO London Convention Protocol |
Rotterdam Convention | Stockholm Convention | Minamata Convention | Basel Convention (without Ban Amendment, not counting in overall score) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Albania | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Algeria | 1 | x | x | ||||
Andorra | 1 | x | x | ||||
Angola | 2 | x | x | ||||
Antigua and Barbuda | 5 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Argentina | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Armenia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Australia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Austria | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Azerbaijan | 1 | x | x | ||||
Bahamas | 1 | x | x | ||||
Bahrain | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Bangladesh | 1 | x | x | ||||
Barbados | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Belarus | 1 | x | x | ||||
Belgium | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Belize | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Benin | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Bhutan | 0 | x | |||||
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Botswana | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Brazil | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Brunei Darussalam | 1 | x | x | ||||
Bulgaria | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Burkina Faso | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Burundi | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Cabo Verde | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Cambodia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Cameroon | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Canada | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Central African Republic | 1 | x | x | ||||
Chad | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Chile | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
China | 5 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Colombia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Comoros | 1 | x | x | ||||
Congo | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Cook Islands | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Costa Rica | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Cote d’Ivoire | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Croatia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Cuba | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Cyprus | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Czech Republic | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Congo, Democratic Republic of | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Denmark | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Djibouti | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Dominica | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Dominican Republic | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Ecuador | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Egypt | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
El Salvador | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Equatorial Guinea | 1 | x | x | ||||
Eritrea | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Estonia | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Ethiopia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
European Union | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Fiji | 1 | x | |||||
Finland | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
France | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Gabon | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Gambia | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Georgia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Germany | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Ghana | 5 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Greece | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Grenada | 0 | ||||||
Guatemala | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Guinea | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Guinea-Bissau | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Guyana | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Haiti | 0 | ||||||
Honduras | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Hungary | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Iceland | 2 | x | x | x | |||
India | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Indonesia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Iraq | 1 | x | x | ||||
Ireland | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Israel | 1 | x | x | ||||
Italy | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Jamaica | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Japan | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Jordan | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Kazakhstan | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Kenya | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Kiribati | 1 | x | x | ||||
Korea, Democratic People's | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Korea, Republic of | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Kuwait | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Kyrgyzstan | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Lao, People’s Democratic Republic | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Latvia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Lebanon | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Lesotho | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Liberia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Libya | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Liechtenstein | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Lithuania | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Luxembourg | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Madagascar | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Malawi | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Malaysia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Maldives | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Mali | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Malta | 2 | x | x | x | x | ||
Marshall Islands | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Mauritania | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Mauritius | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Mexico | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Micronesia, Federated States of | 1 | x | x | ||||
Moldova, Republic of | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Monaco | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Mongolia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Montenegro | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Morocco | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Mozambique | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Myanmar | 1 | x | x | ||||
Namibia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Nauru | 1 | x | x | ||||
Nepal | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Netherlands | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
New Zealand | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Nicaragua | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Niger | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Nigeria | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Niue | 1 | x | |||||
Norway | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Oman | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Pakistan | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Palau | 1 | x | x | ||||
Panama | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Papua New Guinea | 1 | x | x | ||||
Paraguay | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Peru | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Philippines | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Poland | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Portugal | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Qatar | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Romania | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Russian Federation | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Rwanda | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Saint Lucia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Saint Vincent and Granadines | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Samoa | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
San Marino | 0 | ||||||
Sao Tome and Principe | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Saudi Arabia | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Senegal | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Serbia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Seychelles | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Sierra Leone | 4 | x | x | x | x | ||
Singapore | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Slovakia | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Slovenia | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Solomon Islands | 1 | x | |||||
Somalia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
South Africa | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Spain | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Sri Lanka | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
State of Palestine | x | ||||||
Sudan | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Suriname | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Swaziland | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Sweden | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Switzerland | 5 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Syrian Arab Republic | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Tajikistan | 1 | x | |||||
Tanzania, United Republic of | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Thailand | 2 | x | x | x | |||
The former Yugoslav Republic | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Togo | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Tonga | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Tunisia | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Turkey | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Turkmenistan | 0 | x | |||||
Tuvalu | 1 | x | |||||
Uganda | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Ukraine | 2 | x | x | x | |||
United Arab Emirates | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
United Kingdom | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
United States | 1 | x | |||||
Uruguay | 5 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Uzbekistan | 0 | x | |||||
Vanuatu | 2 | x | x | ||||
Venezuela | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Viet Nam | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Yemen, Republic of | 3 | x | x | x | x | ||
Zambia | 4 | x | x | x | x | x | |
Zimbabwe | 2 | x | x | x | |||
Totals | 473 | 88 | 49 | 157 | 181 | 42 | 185 |
Failing (0) Fair (1) |
6 24 |
*While the European Union is not a country, it is allowed to ratify as a political and economic integration organization.
**Gray shading indicates an OECD Member country.